The Prosecutor v. Maxime Jeoffroy Eli Mokom Gawaka

Case Sheet · ICC

The Prosecutor v. Maxime Jeoffroy Eli Mokom Gawaka

Situation Situation in the Central African Republic II
Status Closed · Charges Withdrawn

Context

Maxime Jeoffroy Eli Mokom Gawaka is an alleged senior leader of anti-Balaka forces in the Central African Republic. A warrant of arrest was issued under seal on 10 December 2018. He was surrendered to the ICC on 14 March 2022 and made his initial appearance on 22 March 2022. On 17 October 2023, Pre-Trial Chamber II terminated the proceedings following the Prosecution’s withdrawal of charges, and Mr Mokom was released from ICC detention on the same day.

Pre-Trial

Application for Arrest warrant 30 October 2018
Arrest warrant 10 December 2018 (under seal)
Surrender to ICC 14 March 2022
Initial appearance 22 March 2022
Crimes at arrest warrant
Crimes against humanity
Crime against humanity of murder · art. 7(1)(a) RS
Crime against humanity of extermination · art. 7(1)(b) RS
Crime against humanity of deportation or forcible transfer · art. 7(1)(d) RS
Crime against humanity of imprisonment · art. 7(1)(e) RS
Crime against humanity of torture · art. 7(1)(f) RS
Crime against humanity of persecution · art. 7(1)(h) RS
Crime against humanity of enforced disappearance · art. 7(1)(i) RS
Crime against humanity of other inhumane acts · art. 7(1)(k) RS

War crimes
War crime of murder · art. 8(2)(c)(i)-1 RS
War crime of mutilation · art. 8(2)(c)(i)-2 / 8(2)(e)(xi)-1 RS
War crime of cruel treatment · art. 8(2)(c)(i)-3 RS
War crime of torture · art. 8(2)(c)(i)-4 RS
War crime of attacking civilians · art. 8(2)(e)(i) RS
Attacking humanitarian/peacekeeping missions · art. 8(2)(e)(iii) RS
War crime of attacking protected objects · art. 8(2)(e)(iv) RS
War crime of pillaging · art. 8(2)(e)(v) RS
War crime of conscripting/enlisting children · art. 8(2)(e)(vii) RS
War crime of displacing civilians · art. 8(2)(e)(viii) RS
War crime of destroying or seizing property · art. 8(2)(e)(xii) RS
Crimes at document containing charges
Crimes against humanity
Crime against humanity of deportation or forcible transfer · art. 7(1)(d) RS
Crime against humanity of imprisonment · art. 7(1)(e) RS
Crime against humanity of persecution · art. 7(1)(h) RS

War crimes
War crime of murder · art. 8(2)(c)(i)-1 RS
War crime of attacking civilians · art. 8(2)(e)(i) RS
War crime of attacking protected objects · art. 8(2)(e)(iv) RS
War crime of pillaging · art. 8(2)(e)(v) RS
War crime of tape · art. 8(2)(e)(vi) RS
War crime of displacing civilians · art. 8(2)(e)(viii) RS
War crime of destroying or seizing property · art. 8(2)(e)(xii) RS
Termination of proceedings  7 October 2023 · Charges withdrawn

Key Documents

Arrest warrant Warrant of Arrest (2018, unsealed 2022)
Document containing charges Document Containing the Charges
Decision on charges Decision on the Charges
Termination decision Decision terminating proceedings (2023)
ICC case page Official ICC page — The Prosecutor v. Mokom